One of the most popular stone choices for creating monuments is granite. Monuments and headstones are commonly created using granite due to its durability, prevalence and workability. Granite is one of, if not the, hardest stone option, making it ideal for creating monuments that can withstand the test of time. The strength of granite promotes its durability and longevity, meaning it won’t crumble or deteriorate due to the natural elements a monument is exposed to.
Granite consists of various minerals, including quartz, plagioclase and feldspar and can be found in a range of colors like shades of gray, pink and white. Additionally, granite is a popular monument stone choice because of the variances in pattern that each stone has, resulting in a unique slab every time.
The characteristics of granite that make it a great stone for creating gravestones also make it a popular choice for creating monuments as well. Throughout the world - and history - you’ll find monuments of all sizes created using this durable stone. Keep reading for a look at some of the famous monuments that have been created out of granite throughout history.
1. Amenhotep III
The colossal red granite statue of Amenhotep III is a significant monument because it serves as proof that granite has been carved into impressive depictions since ancient times. Now on display at the British Museum in London, this statue depicts the King of Thebes, Amenhotep III and was created using red granite. This statue once stood at the temple of Mut at Karnak in Egypt, however, today only the head and arm of the statue remains.
The statue was discovered in pieces at the site of an ancient temple in 1817. While finding just the head and the arm of the statue may not seem like much, it’s actually an impressive feat since statues of pharaohs were often destroyed when new pharaohs would come into power. The red hue of the granite is due to the high levels of iron ore present in the stone. The statue is believed to date back all the way to 1370 BC and the detail of the facial features suggest the original carvers were highly skilled. The way the statue has held up after this much time is a testament to the durability of granite and why it’s so often the preferred stone for monuments.
2. Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain
In London’s Hyde Park millions of visitors flock every year to view the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain. This monument was officially opened in the summer of 2004 by Queen Elizabeth II and is meant to represent Diana’s love of children and beloved spirit. To construct the unique monument, 545 individual pieces of Cornish granite were precisely cut using special computerized machines. The granite pieces were cut in Ireland before being transported to England via boat where it was assembled.
This peaceful fountain flows in two directions into a pool and contains three bridges. The fountain was designed to encourage visitors’ quiet contemplation and serve as a place of tranquility.
3. Mount Rushmore
Probably one of, if not the most iconic national monument is Mount Rushmore in South Dakota. This impressive monument depicts the heads of four United States Presidents carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore. The choice to depict presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln was made so that each would represent an important time in America’s history: its birth, growth, development and preservation.
This is a unique monument because rather than collecting granite and assembling a monument elsewhere, which is often the case, this monument was carved directly into the granite that makes up Mount Rushmore. Due to the monument’s size, the project was executed from 1927 to 1941. The heads depicted in the monument are an impressive 60-feet-tall and overall, the memorial park covers 2 square miles. This monument also has the benefit of facing southeast, meaning it receives maximum sun exposure. An interesting fact about the monument is that the plan was originally for each president to be depicted from head to waist, however, due to lack of funding, the decision to just depict their heads was made.
4. Brihadeeswarar Temple
Located in India, this large temple is believed to have been built between 1003 and 1010 AD and is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. As one of the largest temples in the world, the building features terraces, inscriptions, frescoes, sculptures and originally had a moat surrounding it.
The temple was built using over 130,000 tons of granite and only simple tools and machinery. It’s truly an impressive feat that something like this was created and assembled due to the scope and size of the temple alone.
5. Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Officially unveiled in 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington D.C. serves as a beautifully somber memorialization of the 58,000 Americans who were killed in the Vietnam War. This monument was created using black Indian granite. The granite is highly polished, reflecting visitors and the surroundings in the monument’s surface.
As part of the memorialization of the Americans killed in the Vietnam War, all of their names have been sandblasted into the granite, leaving them permanently ingrained into the monument. The names, listed in chronological order, cover the V-shaped monument which is visited by millions of people every year.
While the process of making monuments on a large scale like this differs slightly from creating custom gravestones, the amount of care and detail is the same. Like these monuments, our granite creations are both durable and beautiful, giving your family something to cherish for generations to come.
Using similar methods, we’re able to fulfill your design and shape requests when creating your monument. Our designers will work with you to create something that is both personal to your loved one and represents your desired vision. If you’re interested in creating a stunning monument for yourself or a loved one we can help bring your vision to life.
© 2024 Gaulden Monuments, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Written for Gaulden Monuments by Minieri & Company LLC.
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